Since a landmark legislative reform in 2021, legal cannabis cultivation has steadily progressed in Morocco's Rif Mountains. Farmers who once grew cannabis secretly are now legally permitted to cultivate it for therapeutic and cosmetic purposes—a historic shift for the region.
From Illegality to Economic Opportunity
Cannabis farming in the Rif Mountains has a decades-long tradition but was illegal for many years, causing ongoing tensions between farmers and authorities. Today, legalized cultivation offers significant economic opportunities for local farmers. Registered cultivators can now officially market their products under state supervision, positively impacting both the local economy and overall quality of life.
Source: El País – Cannabis in Morocco's Rif Mountains
Challenges and Resistance
Despite the positive changes, numerous challenges remain. Critics argue that legalization may not solve social issues related to cannabis use and could potentially exacerbate them. Many small-scale farmers are also skeptical about the long-term stability and profitability of the legal cannabis market, especially given competition from large agricultural corporations.



